e等公務園+學習平臺
國家型抗生素管理計畫《解答》
01台灣VRE的 抗藥性比例從2003年至2013年的趨勢為何?
- A1.下降
- B2.持平
- C3.上升正解
- D4.以上皆非 ||
02What is the target of Antimicrobial Stewardship Plan?
- A1.To promote ASP through community participation
- B2.To make effort on appropriate use of antibiotics and infection control measures in hospitals and communities to reduce antibiotic resistance and HAI
- C3.Both of the above正解
- D4.None of the above ||
03How does antibiotic resistance happen?
- A1.Antibiotic selective pressure and development of bacterial resistance
- B2.Some bacteria provide their drug-resistant genes to other bacteria
- C3.Both of the above正解
- D4.None of the above ||
04針對抗生素的使用，何者正確?
- A1.至少給予二種抗生素治療
- B2.視病患情況給予最適當的抗生素治療正解
- C3.抗生素可長期使用，無需評估
- D4.抗生素無建置管理機制之必要 ||
05台灣CRE的 抗藥性比例從2003年至2013年的趨勢為何?
- A1.上升正解
- B2.下降
- C3.持平
- D4.以上皆非 ||
06我國「抗生素管理計畫」實施分成哪些類別單位參與?
- A1.專案管理中心(project management center)
- B2.示範中心(demonstration center)
- C3.參與醫院(participating hospitals)
- D4.以上皆是 ||正解
07我國「抗生素管理計畫」中專案管理中心的任務為?
- A1.推動抗生素管理工作
- B2.對示範中心及參與醫院進行評/稽核工作
- C3.提升醫護人員及社區民眾抗生素抗藥性認知
- D4.以上皆是 ||正解
08二戰時期被發現，在人類醫藥史上具有跨時代貢獻的抗生素為何?
- A1.Nalidixic acid
- B2.Norfloxacin
- C3.Penicillin正解
- D4.Cephalexin ||
09What strategy is suggested while the antibiotics are prescribing?
- A1.Prospective audit with intervention and feedback
- B2.Formulary restriction and preauthorization
- C3.Both of the above正解
- D4.None of the above ||
10下列何者能有效防止抗藥性細菌的傳播?
- A1.手部衛生( hand hygiene)
- B2.隔離及防保護(isolation and precaution)
- C3.區域標示(regional labeling)
- D4.以上皆是 ||正解
11我國「抗生素管理計畫」預期成果為何?
- A1.降低抗生素使用量(reduction of antimicrobial consumption)
- B2.降低抗藥性(reduction of antimicrobial resistance)
- C3.降低醫療照護相關感染(reduction of HAI)
- D4.以上皆是 ||正解
12我國「抗生素管理計畫」介入措施包括哪些項目?
- A1.抗生素合理使用 (appropriate antibiotic use)
- B2.感染管制措施(infection control)
- C3.以上皆是正解
- D4.以上皆非 ||
13我國「抗生素管理計畫」除醫師外，另與哪些職類人員有關?
- A1.感控護理師
- B2.醫檢師
- C3.資訊人員
- D4.以上皆是 ||正解
14What is the core recommendation of Antimicrobial Stewardship Plan (ASP) mentioned by WHO?
- A1.Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and rational antibiotics use
- B2.Stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription
- C3.Infection control (IC) measures
- D4.All of the above ||正解
15What is the major challenge of patient safety mentioned by WHO?
- A1.Healthcare-associated infections
- B2.Safe surgery
- C3.Antibiotic resistance
- D4.All of the above ||正解