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Medical Surveillance Program and Training Program 醫學監視計畫及人員訓練計畫《解答》
01Which of the following is NOT the objectives of a medical surveillance program?
- ATo prevent and detect illnesses related to the exposure of personnel to pathogens or toxins
- BTo provide a response mechanism
- CTo efficiently identify and treat a potential infection or intoxication before serious injury, disease, or public transmissions occur
- DTo understand the general health conditions of personnel正解
02Which of the following is NOT an element that forms a medical surveillance program?
- AMonitoring of Laboratory exposures and laboratory acquired infections/intoxications (LAIs)
- BPre-placement medical evaluation
- CInsurance premiums正解
- DPost-exposure response plan
03Vaccinations form a part of a medical surveillance program. Which of the following about vaccinations is INCORRECT?
- AThe availability of vaccines or other prophylaxis should be evaluated
- BVaccinations should be offered to personnel as required prior to commencing work with a pathogen
- CPeriodic testing of antibody titres should be conducted post-vaccination
- DVaccination is a personal choice and there is no other measures available in case of rejection to necessary vaccinations by personnel正解
04Who of the following is NOT the intended audience of a training program?
- ANew personnel
- BExisting personnel
- CContractors who need access to containment zones
- DCouriers正解
05What is the first step in developing an effective training program?
- AA training needs assessment正解
- BDesign of instructional programs
- CDetermination of instructional objectives
- DImplementation of training
06Which of the following is NOT a potential reason for the decline in the incidence of LAIs?
- AUnder-reporting
- BImproved design of containment facilities
- CEnhanced biosafety practices
- DDecreased utilization rates正解
07Which of the following about training evaluation and records is INCORRECT?
- APre- and post-training tests are helpful tools for measuring whether the learning objectives were achieved
- BA variety of methoods can be used to evaluate the learning effectiveness
- CAll training records should be kept up to date
- DThere is no need for a training program review or update if no change occurs in operational procedures正解
08Which of the following does NOT warrant an update to a medical surveillance program?
- AIntroduction of different pathogens
- BImplementation of new procedures or activities
- CSix-month routine reviews正解
- DAll of the above
09Which of the following about biosecurity training is INCORRECT?
- ABiosecurity training is required for all personnel in the laboratory
- BThe training includes security policies and responding to an alarm
- CThe loss or compromise of passwords is not a part of biosecurity training正解
- DPolicies concerning access to BSATs is part of the training
10What should the supervisor do in the event of unexpected work absences by high-containment laboratory personnel?
- AContact the person to determine if the absence is due to an illness正解
- BLeave the person alone because it is his/her privacy
- CImmediately notify the Institutional Biosafety Committee
- DWait a few days and see